On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act was signed into law. This $2 trillion emergency relief package is intended to assist individuals and businesses during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic and accompanying economic crisis. Major relief provisions are summarized here.
Unemployment provisions
The legislation provides for:
• An additional $600 weekly benefit to those collecting unemployment benefits, through July 31, 2020
• An additional 13 weeks of federally funded unemployment benefits, through the end of 2020, for individuals who exhaust their state unemployment benefits
• Targeted federal reimbursement of state unemployment compensation designed to eliminate state one-week delays in providing benefits
• Unemployment benefits through 2020 for many who would not otherwise qualify, including independent contractors and part-time workers
• For more information and how to file: https://www.labor.ca.gov/pandemic-unemploymentassistance-pua-program/
• California EDD COVID FAQ’s for unemployment, disability and family leave benefits https://edd.ca.gov/about_edd/coronavirus-2019/faqs.htm
Recovery rebates
Most individuals will receive a direct payment from the federal government. Technically a 2020 refundable income tax credit, the rebate amount will be calculated based on 2019 tax returns filed (2018 returns in cases where a 2019 return hasn’t been filed) and sent automatically via check or direct deposit to qualifying individuals. To qualify for a payment, individuals generally must have a Social Security number and must not qualify as the dependent of another individual.
The amount of the recovery rebate is $1,200 ($2,400 if married filing a joint return) plus $500 for each qualifying child under age 17. Recovery rebates are phased out for those with adjusted gross income (AGI) exceeding $75,000 ($150,000 if married filing a joint return, $112,500 for those filing as head of household). For those with AGI exceeding the threshold amount, the allowable rebate is reduced by $5 for every $100 in income over the threshold.
To track your rebate or update your information, click here https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/economicimpact-payments REMINDER: The IRS will not contact you about the rebate. If you get a phone call or email asking for information regarding the payment, it is a scam.
Retirement plan provisions
• Required minimum distributions (RMDs) from employer-sponsored retirement plans and IRAs will not apply for the 2020 calendar year; this includes any 2019 RMDs that would otherwise have to be taken in 2020 https://www.forbes.com/sites/deniseappleby/2020/04/13/the-top-8must-know-rules-for-covid-19-rmd-waivers-under-the-cares-act/#71afd610d2c8
• The 10% early-distribution penalty tax that would normally apply to distributions made prior to age 59½ (unless an exception applies) is waived for retirement plan distributions of up to $100,000 relating to the coronavirus; special re-contribution rules and income inclusion rules for tax purposes apply as well
• Limits on loans from employer-sponsored retirement plans are expanded, with repayment delays provided
• More details can be found here – https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hrtopics/benefits/pages/how-the-cares-act-changes-health-retirement-and-student-loanbenefits.aspx
Student loans
• The legislation provides a six-month automatic payment suspension for any student loan held by the federal government; this six-month period ends on September 30, 2020
• Under already existing rules, up to $5,250 in payments made by an employer under an education assistance program could be excluded from an employee’s taxable income; this exclusion is expanded to include eligible student loan repayments an employer makes on an employee’s behalf before January 1, 2021
• For more information https://studentaid.gov/announcements-events/coronavirus
Business relief
• An employee retention tax credit is now available to employers significantly impacted by the crisis and is applied to offset Social Security payroll taxes; the credit is equal to 50% of qualified wages up to a certain maximum https://www.irs.gov/coronavirus/new-employer-tax-credits
• Employers may defer paying the employer portion of Social Security payroll taxes through the end of 2020 and may pay the deferred taxes over a two-year period of time; self-employed individuals are able to do the same
• Net operating loss rules expanded
• Deductibility of business interest expanded
• Provisions relating to specified Small Business Administration (SBA) loans increase the federal government guarantee to 100% and allow small businesses to borrow up to $10 million and defer payments for six months to one year; self-employed individuals, independent contractors, and sole proprietors may qualify for loans (NOTE: As of April 20, 2020, The Paycheck Protection Program has been halted due to funding. Congress and the Trump administration are working on a new deal to provide additional loans) https://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/privatecompaniespracticesection/qualityservicesdelivery/s ba-paycheck-protection-program-resources-for-cpas/sba-payroll-protection-program-faqs.html